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Chinese character · HSK 1

西 (xī) — “west”

Originally a pictogram of a bird's nest. Since birds return to their nests at dusk when the sun sets, the character was borrowed to mean 'West'.

Visual mnemonic illustration of the Chinese character 西 (west)
The strokes of 西 live inside the illustration — long-press in InkSeal to watch the glyph cross-fade into the scene.

How to remember 西

At sunset in the West, the bird returns to its square nest under the branch.

Inside the character

Where 西 comes from

In oracle bone script, 西 was a drawing of a woven bird's nest. Because birds instinctively return to roost at sunset, the ancient Chinese used the nest symbol to represent the direction of the setting sun: West.

西 in Oracle bone script
Oracle bone script (甲骨文)
西 in Bronze inscription
Bronze inscription (金文)
西 in Seal script
Seal script (篆书)

Words that use 西

WordPinyinMeaningLevel
西方Xī fāngthe West / the OccidentHSK 2
西瓜xī guāwatermelonHSK 4
东西dōng xīeast and westHSK 1
Learn 西 the visual way. InkSeal pairs every HSK 1–6 character with an illustration like this one, plus component breakdowns, etymology, and spaced review. The first 100 characters are free.

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More characters: (zhēn, needle) · (wèn, to ask) · (mài, wheat) — or browse the full character library.