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Chinese character · HSK 3

(rèn) — “to appoint / responsibility”

The character combines 'person' (亻) and 'burden/office' (壬), symbolizing a person taking on an official duty, mandate, or responsibility.

Memory cue

A person respectfully accepts the red seal of official appointment and heavy responsibility.

Visual mnemonic illustration of the Chinese character 任 (to appoint / responsibility)
The strokes of 任 stay visible inside the illustration.

Video mnemonic

Watch 任 in motion

See the visual story unfold, then connect it to the words and sentences below.

Common ways to use 任

This set shows 任 in its core senses of responsibility and appointment, then extends to tasks and the common word 任何, “any.”

责任

zé rèn · responsibility or duty

照顾孩子是我们的责任

Taking care of the child is our responsibility.

任命

rèn mìng · to appoint

公司任命她为经理。

The company appointed her as manager.

担任

dān rèn · to serve as or hold a position

担任我们的中文老师。

She serves as our Chinese teacher.

任务

rèn wu · a task or assignment

老师给了我们一个新任务

The teacher gave us a new assignment.

任何

rèn hé · any or whatever

我没有任何问题。

I don't have any questions.

Usage note: Use 任何 before a noun, as in 任何问题, “any questions.” Do not interpret 任 here as “appoint.”

Inside the character

  • (person) — meaning component. Often marks a person, human action, or body posture.
  • — sound component.

Where 任 comes from

A phono-semantic compound where 亻 (person) provides the semantic context of human action, and 壬 (rén) provides the pronunciation while also historically implying a person carrying a heavy load or burden.

任 in Oracle bone script
Oracle bone script (甲骨文)
任 in Bronze inscription
Bronze inscription (金文)
任 in Seal script
Seal script (篆书)
Learn 任 the visual way. InkSeal pairs every HSK 1–6 character with an illustration like this one, Common-use words and sentences, component breakdowns, etymology, and recall-first review. The first 100 characters are free.

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More characters: (xiū, to rest) · (sǎn, umbrella) · (gòng / gōng, to offer / to provide) — or browse the full character library.